Some degree of backlash to the Supreme Court’s legalization of same-sex marriage was to be expected. That does not excuse the actions of several Southern states over the past few weeks.

North Carolina’s leaders approved a law barring cities and towns from offering protections to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people based on trumped-up fears about transgender people using bathrooms that conform to their gender identity. Transgender people make up a small and often-misunderstood group that poses no risk to bathroom users; those most injured by the bill will be children and teenagers who do not conform to traditional gender norms. Then Mississippi lawmakers passed a bill allowing businesses and government officials to refuse to serve same-sex couples seeking to marry. The bill specifically assures bakers, venue owners, photographers, DJs and others that they can turn away same-sex couples. Lawmakers argue that all they are doing is protecting religious liberty. That is misleading. No one, and certainly not the Supreme Court, is requiring pastors or other religious officials to officiate at same-sex ceremonies. But when businesses enter the public arena, they should expect to serve all customers.

Even as these skirmishes heat up, it is important to keep the big picture in mind. The cause of nondiscrimination has advanced rapidly over the past several years – further and faster than seemed possible only a decade ago. Those pressing for essential civil protections are winning the war. But the battles they lose along the way will cause real harm to real people.