The National Football League swaths itself in patriotic gestures. We’ve watched color guard ceremonies. We’ve witnessed the roaring fighter jet flyovers. To what extent these displays are heartfelt patriotism or shrewd marketing, we can’t be sure.

This week, NFL owners found themselves with the perfect opportunity to encourage patriotism without a hint of jingoism. At issue was the two-year controversy over players who protest police violence against minorities by kneeling during the national anthem.

Patriotism manifests itself in myriad ways. Among the most genuine: demanding equal treatment for all, calling attention to social injustice – especially when someone pays a stiff price for protesting.

The league and its teams have the right to enforce workplace rules. Owners are on firm legal ground setting boundaries on the behavior of their employees. But standing up for a player’s right to kneel during the anthem would have sent the message that the NFL embraces the sometimes difficult-to-accept patriotism of dissent.

Instead, the league Wednesday announced that players who don’t want to stand for the anthem can remain in the locker room until the song ends. But if they’re on the field during the anthem, they’ll have to stand. The league will have the power to fine teams if their players do not “stand and show respect for” the anthem and flag. Teams, meanwhile, can decide for themselves whether to discipline players who protest during the anthem.

New York Jets Chairman Christopher Johnson said no player would be disciplined for protesting the anthem and that he was willing to pay whatever fine the league imposed. It’s a stance we hope other teams will take.

On the same day the NFL announced its policy change on anthem protests, authorities in Milwaukee released a video of city officers using a taser on Milwaukee Bucks player Sterling Brown after confronting him over a parking violation. In the video of the Jan. 26 arrest, Brown doesn’t appear to resist the officers.

Milwaukee’s police chief has apologized for his officers’ actions. Still, police mistreatment of minorities is what moved former San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick to kneel during the anthem at a preseason game two years ago. By kneeling, he stood up for his principles – and paid a heavy price. He can’t find work in the NFL, though some coaches have said he could be a starter. Whether the rest of us agree with him or not, the league and its owners should permit Kaepernick’s kind of patriotism – with or without the fighter jet flyovers.